IDEA, LRE, and why the school district is wrong
Post written by: beagooddad
Pookie’s teacher called us in for a meeting to inform us before the IEP that she could not recommend that Pookie be placed in a normal kindergarten classroom and instead be placed in a special education classroom that will be in a different school than the school he would normally attend if he was not in special education.
I flew off the handle a little bit but kept myself under control until I could find legal reasons why they are wrong instead of just logical ones. Who knows. Maybe she secretly disagrees and wanted to make sure we had some time to organize a rebuttal.
So, I just spent literally 5 minutes on the internet and already found a few really nice nuggets of information and since it will help me organize my notes for the big IEP meeting, I thought I would share it with you.
First, people with autism are covered under IDEA, Individuals with Disabilities Act which established a ton of rules about what kinds of services, etc. that people with disabilities are guaranteed.
Now forgive me if I get this syntax wrong, but according to Title I/B/612/a/5/A:
In general.–To the maximum extent appropriate, children with disabilities, including children in public or private institutions or other care facilities, are educated with children who are not disabled, and special classes, separate schooling, or other removal of children with disabilities from the regular educational environment occurs only when the nature or severity of the disability of a child is such that education in regular classes with the use of supplementary aids and services cannot be achieved satisfactorily.
Okay, so let’s look at a couple of our requests that have so far been shot down (prior to the IEP and in no way officially binding yet, but still this is how the district plans to handle the IEP).
- We want Pookie to attend a non-special ED classroom with the use of a teaching aide. Schools response - no, they feel that it will be a bad crutch
- We want Pookie to attend school (preferably in a non-special ED classroom) at the same school he will attend if and when he no longer needs special education assistance. Schools response - No. The plan to provide all special education classes in one grade school for the entire district.
So right off the bat, the district is off to a really terrible start. They are not only ignore our requests, but it seems to me they are breaking the law. Plus, Pookie has never been given the opportunity to attend a regular classroom with supplementary aids and services because the district only provides preschool for children with special needs. He can’t possibly have failed to perform satisfactorily in a regular classroom with those aids.
And there’s more. If you never click on another link that I put on this site, I would really love for you to spend ten minutes reading this one about what exactly LRE (Least Restrictive Environment) means and why it is important.
I should have a t-shirt made of this next passage and wear it to the IEP meeting:
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) in Title II (Public Services) states that it is illegal for a qualified individual with a disability, by reason of the disability, to be excluded from participation in or denied the benefits of services, programs, or activities of a public entity, which includes public schools. Public services cannot be provided in a segregated fashion simply because it is administratively or fiscally more convenient.
Here is another great, and very short description of LRE.
To hell with your budget, Evil School District, to hell with your convenience. My son deserves to be able to go to the same school that his sisters will go to and all of the other kids in our neighborhood because you are legally forbidden from forbidding him.
Autism and other neurological disorders are one of the new big human rights issues facing this country. Especially with the reported numbers seeming to be rapidly increasing. But think about this for a second. Autism is classified as a disability. Could you imagine a school not letting a kid in a wheel chair attend their neighborhood school with their neighborhood playmates because the building was two stories and they didn’t have the proper ramps, elevators, and door widths to allow the student to get around. So instead they bused all of the kids that can’t climb stairs to one special school designed to allow them to get around?
Not only would that not be allowed, but schools are required to be equipped to deal with those situations whether they currently have anybody attending the school with those disabilities or not.
Get ready neighborhood school. You are going to need to make sure you are equipped to treat one kindergarten child with autism next year.
It’s the law.

April 11th, 2008 at 11:24 am
Whew! What a big issue. Good for you, taking the time and energy to learn about what’s right and wrong for your children.
So many kids don’t have parents who will do whatever it takes for their children.
Your children are blessed to have you as their father.
April 11th, 2008 at 11:26 am
Breath! YOu are right in many ways. BUt first I would advise you to get an advocate. There are many people out there who specifically help with matters of this nature and they do it for free. Contact CAN or another Autism Organization for further references. We (the elementary school I worked at) had a child with Aspergers who did Special Ed pre-school then did regular Ed K-5 with an assistant, but mom had to kick and scream to get it, the assistant was weaned off during 5th grade. He is now functioning rather well in high school, albeit with RSP support but couldn’t we all benefit from some one on one time?
April 11th, 2008 at 11:33 am
Adrienne, Thanks for the advice. We have been in contact with a local advocate group in the past to discuss the last IEP meeting beforehand so we will probably call them again.
My biggest issues are that they are not offering him the LRE path first and the special education classes are not at his homeschool.
I’ll be much calmer when we actually have the IEP meeting…but I still might be wearing that t-shirt.
April 11th, 2008 at 11:34 am
Thanks for the kind words, Trevor. The hardest part is sifting through all of the information and figuring out what exactly they are guaranteed and what exactly is best for them and then getting those to pieces in sync.
April 11th, 2008 at 12:23 pm
As you know, we homeschool our kids. Because homeschooling has become such a large choice for many families, organizations have been birthed that have massive influence. They have done the research in each state, and are standing at the ready to help anyone of us homeschoolers when placed in a difficult position.
I say all this to add that I’m sure there are organizations, with lawyers, ready to assist the family dealing with similar issues to yours.
April 11th, 2008 at 12:43 pm
There definitely are groups out there to help. The only problem with that is by the time it escalates to the point where it goes to court, you end up losing months and months of time.
The big Chicago advocacy group we spoke with last year actually recommended being ready to speak up to the media and at the school board meetings to embarrass the district (and the public figures in the school board) since you can get a quicker turn around time when they are worried about bad PR for elections.
Stuff like talking to the news papers and TV news, handing out information to everybody that attends the school board meetings to let them know what is going on…and who knows, maybe even spreading information on the internet…seem to get quicker responses.
April 11th, 2008 at 4:55 pm
This is what I was referring to in my April 9th comment….Only I thought it may have been a WI law. It may be both federal and state…maybe WI has strengthened the fed law or maybe what I was seeing and particiapting in was solely because of federal rules. Anyway you are on the right track now. Love MOM
April 14th, 2008 at 12:04 pm
what’s the worst case scenario–say, if he has to go the route the school is pushing? what would that look like?
April 15th, 2008 at 8:59 pm
Ben, that would be a special ed classroom in a school that he would not normally be assigned to. He would probably start with 1/2 hour per day of mainstreaming (sending him into a normal ed classroom) and increasing that time as he adjusts.
My biggest concern with that is that once he manages to make it to where he spends the entire day in the normal ed classroom, he would need to switch back to his “home” school (where he would go if he just started off in normal ed) and have to readjust to new friends, teachers, and school.
Plus, I think he should be given the opportunity to try the least restrictive environment (which would be normal ed classroom with an aide) the way the laws are written.
May 13th, 2008 at 4:25 pm
Whatever you do, KEEP PUSHING. You are 100% in the right, and the school must do right by your child. Most districts feed off of the ignorance of the parents towards the system. They will try and convince you that money is the issue, and will try to get you to back down. The scariest thing to a teacher is an informed parent who is willing to fight legally for their child. Good luck.